Heraklion or Iraklion , is the largest city and the capital of Crete. Population: 150,000 residents (137,711 according to the 2001 census). Surface: 120 sqm. Geography: in the centre of the northern coast of the island. History: Birthplace of the first European civilization; the Minoan period beginning around 3000 BC, with its capital at Knossos. Economy: Key sectors are Tourism, Agriculture and Trade. Crops: Olive trees, vines, oranges, legumes. Diet: Cretan foods with olive oil, legumes, vegetables, fruits, wine. Museums: Archaeological Museum , Historical Museum , Natural History Museum , Museum Of Battle of Crete . Academic Institutions: University of Crete , Faculty of Medicine, Technological Institution, Foundation of Research and Technology (FORTH), Technological Park (STEPc). Airport: Second International Airport of Greece, first in charter flights. Harbour: Important passenger, commercial and cruise. Road Network: National road connects Heraklion with the other main cities of Crete. Hospitals: Regional Academic (PAGNI), Venizeleio General. Tourist Period: From April to November. Information: National Tourism Organization.
